DONNEES POLITIQUES, COMPOSITION DU GOUVERNEMENT ACTUEL ET RELATION HISTORIQUE DES DIRIGEANTS

Type de Gouvernement : Démocratie représentative

Division administrative et  División territorial:  

Région  Distrito Nacional  -Distrito Nacional -Santo Domingo	Région Valdesia  -Peravia -San Cristóbal -Monte Plata -San José de Ocoa	Région Este  -El Seibo -La Altagracia -La Romana -San Pedro de Macorís -Hato Mayor
Région Nordeste  -Duarte -María Trinidad Sánchez -Salcedo -Samana	Région Cibao Central  -La Vega -Sánchez Ramírez -Monseñor Nouel	Région Norcentral  -Espaillat -Puerto Plata -Santiago
Région Noroeste  -Dajabon -Montecristi -Santiago Rodríguez -Valverde	Région Del Valle  -Azua -Elías Pina -San Juan	Région Enriquillo  -Baoruco -Barahona -Independencia -Pedernales

 

 

Composition du gouvernement actuel de la République Dominicaine

Président Constitutionnel de la République, M. Leonel FERNANDEZ (16.08.04)

Vice Président Constitutionnel de la République, M. Rafael ALBURQUERQUE (16.08.04)

Ministre des forces armées, Liutenant Général Ramon AQUINO  
Ministre des affaires étrangères, M. Carlos MORALES
Secrétaire de l'économie et la planification, M. Temistocles MONTAS
Secrétaire administratif de la Présidence , M. Luis Manuel BONETTI
Ministre de la Justice, M. Radhamés JIMENEZ
Ministre de l'économie, M. Vicente BENGOA
Ministre de l’Industrie et du Commerce, M. Melaneo PAREDES
Ministre de l’Education, Mme Alejandrina GERMAN
Ministre de l’Intérieur et de la Police, M. Franklyn ALMEYDA
Ministre de l’Enseignement supérieur, de la Science et de la Technologie, Mme Ligia AMADA-MELO
Ministre des Sports, de l’Education physique et des Loisirs, M. Felipe-Jay PAYANO
Ministre de l’Agriculture, M. Salvador JIMENEZ
Ministre des Travaux publics et des Communications, M. Victor DIAZ
Ministre de la Culture, M. José-Rafael LANTIGUA
Ministre du Travail, M. José-Ramon FADUL
Ministre du Tourisme, M. Felix JIMENEZ
Ministre de la Santé publique et de l’Assistance sociale, M. Bautista ROJAS
Ministre de la Jeunesse, M. Manuel CRESPO
Ministre de la Femme, Mme Flavia GARCIA
Ministre de l’Environnement, M. Omar RAMIREZ

Autres:  

Secrétaire d’Etat sans portefeuille, M. Norge BOTELLO

Secrétaire d’Etat sans portefeuille, M. Miguel MEJIA 

Secrétaire d’Etat sans portefeuille, M. Reynaldo RINCON

Assistant spécial du Président, M. Freddy PEREZ
Conseiller agricole du Président, M. Quilvio CABRERA 

Conseiller du Président, M. Max PUIG

Directeur général du Métro de Saint-Domingue, M. Diandino PENA
Directeur des Investissements et des Exportations, M. Eddy MARTINEZ
Conseiller juridique du Pouvoir Exécutif, Cesar PINA-TORIBIO
Président d’INDOTEL (Institute des télécommunications), M. José-Rafael VARGAS
Conseiller de Presse de la Présidence, M. Rafael NUNEZ

Relation historique des dirigeants et des présidents

Governors
1496 - 1500                Bartolomé Colón                   (c. 1461 - d. 1514)
1500 - 1502                Francisco de Bobadilla            (b. 14.. - d. 1502)
                             (royal commissioner)
1502 - 1509                Nicolás de Ovando                 (b. c.1451 - d. c.1511)
1509 - 1515                Diego Colón (1st time)            (b. c.1482 - d. 1526) 
14 Dec 1516 - 1519         Junta
                           - Luis de Figueroa
                           - Alonso de Santo Domingo
                           - Bernardino de Manzanedo
                           - Juan de Salvatierra
1519 - 1521                Rodrigo de Figueroa (1st time)
Governor/Presidents
1521 - 1523                Diego Colón (2nd time)            (s.a.)
                           - jointly with - 
1520 - 1524                Rodrigo de Figueroa (2nd time)
1524 - 1528                Alonso de Zuazo 
1522 - 1523                Diego Colón (3rd time)            (s.a.)
1523 - 1524                Audiencia
1524                       Luis Figueroa
1524 - 1526                Audiencia
1526 - 1528                Gaspar de Espinosa                (b. 1484 - d. 1537)
1528 - 1531                Sebastián Ramírez de Fuenleal     (b. 1490 - d. 1547)
1531 - 1533                Alonso de Zuazo
1533 - 1544                Alonso de Fuenmayor
1544 - 1549                Alonso López Cerrato
1549 - 1558                Alonso de Maldonaldo
1558                       Hernando de Hoyos
1558 - 1560                Juan López de Cepeda
1560 - 1562                Juan de Echagoyan
1562 - 1565                Alonso Arias de Herrera
1565 - 1567                Alonso de Grajeda
1567 - 1568                Diego de Vera
1568 - 1572                Antonio de Mejía
1572 - 1576                Francisco de Vera
1576 - 1581                Gregorio González de Cuenca
1581 - 1583                Pedro de Arceo
1583 - 1587                Cristóbal de Ovalle
1587 - 1588                Francisco Aliga y Ortega
1588                       Juan de Tejeda
1855 - 1597                Lope de Vega Portocarrero
1597 - 1600                Diego de Osorio
1603?- 1608                Antonio de Osorio
1608 - 1623                Diego Gómez de Sandoval
1624 - 1627                Diego de Acuña
1627 - 1634                Gabriel de Cháves y Osorio
1634 - 1635                Alonso de Cereceda
1636 - 1645                Juan Bitrián de Viamonte y
                             Navarra
1645 - 1649                Nicolás de Velasco Altamirano
1649 - 1650                Juan Melgarejo Ponce de León
1650 - 1651                Luis Fernández de Córdoba
1651 - 1652                Francisco Pantoja de Ayala
1652 - 1653                Andrés Pérez Franco
1653 - 1655                Juan Francisco Montemayor
                             Córdoba y Cuenca
1655 - 1656                Bernardino de Meneses Brancamonte
                             y Zapata, conde de Peñalba
1656 - 1659                Félix de Zúñiga y Avellaneda,
                             conde de Sacro Imperio
1659 - 1661                Juan de Balboa y Mogrobejo
1661 - 1670                Pedro de Carvajal y Cobos
1670 - 1677                Ignacio de Zayas Bazán
1677 - 1678                Juan de Padilla Guardiola y
                             Guzmán
1678 - 1684                Francisco de Segura Sandoval
                             y Castilla
1684 - 1690                Andrés de Robles y Gómez 
1690 - 1696                Ignacio Pérez Caro (1st time)
1696 - 1698                Gil Correoso Catalán
1698 - 1702                Severino de Manzaneda Salinas
                             y Rozas
1702 - 1706                Ignacio Pérez Caro (2nd time)
1706 - 1707                Sebastián de Cerezada y Girón
1707 - 1713                Guillermo Morfi
1713 - 1714                Pedro de Niela y Torres
1714 - 1715                Antonio Landeche
1715 - 1723                Fernando Constanzo y Ramírez,
                             caballero de Santiago
1723 - 1732                Francisco de la Rocha Ferrer 
                             y Labarcés
1732 - 1739                Alonso de Castro y Mazo
1739 - 1750                Pedro Zorilla de San Martín,
                             marqués de la Gándara Real
1750                       Juan José Colomo
1750 - 1751                José de Zunnier de Basteros
1751 - 1759                Francisco Rubio y Peñaranda
1759 - 1771                Manuel de Azlór y Urríez
1771 - 1779                José Solano y Bote
1779 - 1785                Isidoro de Peralta y Rojas
1785 - 1786                Joaquín García y Moreno (1st time)
1786 - 1788                Manuel González de Aguilar
                             Torres de Navarra
1789 - 1797                Joaquín García y Moreno (2nd time)
Governors
1797 - 1801                Joaquín García y Moreno 
 8 Apr 1795 - 1798         Philippe Roume de Saint-Laurent
                             (French commissioner)
 4 Oct 1799 - Mar 1801     Antoine Chanlatte                  (b. 1749 - d. 1815)
                             (French commissioner)
1801 -  2 Nov 1802         Charles-Victor-Emmanuel Leclerc    (b. 1772 - d. 1802)
 5 Mar 1801 - c.1803       Jacques-Jean-Stanislas Combis 
                             (French commissioner; from Sep 1801 prefect)
 2 Nov 1802 - 30 Nov 1803  Donatien-Marie-Joseph de Vimeur,
                             comte de Rochambeau              (b. 1755 - d. 1813)
30 Nov 1803 -  7 Nov 1808  Marie-Louis Ferrand                (b. 1753 - d. 1808)
1808 -  7 Jul 1809         Joseph-David, comte de Barquier    (b. 1757 - d. 1844)
13 Dec 1808 - 11 Feb 1811  Juan Sánchez Ramírez               (b. 17.. - d. 1811)
                            (to 7 Jul 1809 in opposition)
 7 Jul 1809 - Aug 1809     Hugh Lyle Carmichael               (b. 1764 - d. 1813)
                            (British commander in Samaná)
1811 - 1813                Manuel Caballero y Masot
1813 - 1818                Carlos de Urrutia y Montoya        (b. 1750 - d. 1825)
1818 - 1821                Sebastián Kindelán y Oregón
1821                       Pascual Leal
Governor and State President
 1 Dec 1821 -  9 Feb 1822  José Núñez de Cáceres y Albor      (b. 1772 - d. 1846)
Commanders of Haitian Forces
 9 Feb 1822 - 1832         Bargella
18.. - 1843                Carrié
184. - 27 Feb 1844         Léo Hérard 
President of the Provisional Governing Junta
27 Feb 1844 -  1 Mar 1844  Francisco del Rosario Sánchez      (b. 1817 - d. 1861)  Lib
Presidents of the Central Governing Junta
 1 Mar 1844 -  5 Jun 1844  Tomás Bobadilla y Briones          (b. 1785 - d. 1871)  Tri
 5 Jun 1844 -  9 Jun 1844  José María Caminero Ferrer         (b. 1782 - d. 1852)  Con
 9 Jun 1844 - 16 Jul 1844  Francisco del Rosario Sánchez      (s.a.)               Lib
16 Jul 1844 - 13 Nov 1844  Pedro Santana Familias             (b. 1801 - d. 1864)  PA
                            (concurrently Supreme Chief of the Republic)
Presidents
13 Nov 1844 -  4 Aug 1848  Pedro Santana Familias (1st time)  (s.a.)               PA
 4 Aug 1848 -  8 Sep 1848  Council of Secretaries of State
                           - Félix Mercenario Montaño         (b. 1789 - d. 1861)
                           - Domingo de la Rocha Angulo       (b. 1797 - d. 1883)
                           - José María Caminero              (s.a.)               Con
                           - Manuel José Jimenes González     (b. 1808 - d. 1854)  Lib
 8 Sep 1848 - 29 May 1849  Manuel José Jimenes González       (s.a.)
30 May 1849 - 23 Sep 1849  Pedro Santana Familias (2nd time)  (s.a.)               PA
                             (Supreme Chief of the Republic)
24 Sep 1849 - 15 Feb 1853  Buenaventura Báez Méndez           (b. 1812 - d. 1884)  PR
                             (1st time)
15 Feb 1853 - 26 May 1856  Pedro Santana Familias (3rd time)  (s.a.)               PA
26 May 1856 -  8 Oct 1856  Manuel de Regla Mota y Álvarez     (b. 1795 - d. 1864)  PA
                             de Fuentes 
 8 Oct 1856 - 13 Jun 1858  Buenaventura Báez Méndez           (s.a.)               PR
                             (2nd time)
13 Jun 1858 - 28 Jul 1858  José Desiderio Valverde Pérez      (d. 1904)            Tri
                            (in rebellion from 7 Jul 1857 [as President
                             of the Provisional Government to 1 Mar 1858]
                             and then to 28 Aug 1858)
28 Jul 1858 - 18 Mar 1861  Pedro Santana Familias (4th time)  (s.a.)               PA
                             (acting to 31 Jan 1859)
Governors-general
18 Mar 1861 - 20 Jul 1862  Pedro Santana Familias             (s.a.)
20 Jul 1862 - 22 Oct 1863  Felipe Ribero y Lemoine
22 Oct 1863 - 31 Mar 1864  Carlos de Vargas y Cerveto
31 Mar 1864 - 11 Jul 1865  José de la Gándara y Navarro
                             (nominally from 14 Sep 1863)
Presidents
14 Sep 1863 - 10 Oct 1864  José Antonio Salcedo Ramírez       (b. 1816 - d. 1864)  Res
                             (President of the Government [provisional to 24 Aug 1864])
10 Oct 1864 - 23 Jan 1865  Gaspar Polanco y Borbón                (b. 1816 - d. 1867)  Res
                             (President of the Provisional Government)
23 Jan 1865 - 24 Jan 1865  Generals-in-Chief
                           - Pedro Antonio Pimentel Chamorro  (b. 1830 - d. 1874)  Mil
                           - Benito Monción Durán             (b. 1826 - d. 1898)  Mil
                           - Federico de Jesús García y       (b. c.1835 - d. 1873)Mil
                              de la Cruz 
24 Jan 1865 - 24 Mar 1865  Benigno Filomeno de Rojas y Ramos  (b. 1811 - d. 1865)  Res
                            (President of the Superior Governing 
                             Junta to 28 Feb 1865, then President 
                             of the Executive Commission of the National Convention)
25 Mar 1865 -  4 Aug 1865  Pedro Antonio Pimentel Chamorro    (s.a.)               PA
 4 Aug 1865 - 15 Nov 1865  José María Cabral y de Luna        (b. 1819 - d. 1899)  PA
                             (Protector)(1st time)
15 Nov 1865 -  8 Dec 1865  Pedro Guillermo y Guerrero         (b. 1814 - d. 1867)  PR
                            (President of the Provisional Government;
                             in rebellion as President of the Central
                             Governing Junta from earlier in 1865)
 8 Dec 1865 - 29 May 1866  Buenaventura Báez Méndez           (s.a.)               PR
                             (3rd time)
29 May 1866 - 22 Aug 1866  Triumvirate
                           (in rebellion from 1 May 1866)
                           - Pedro Antonio Pimentel Chamorro  (s.a.)
                           - Gregorio Luperón                 (b. 1839 - d. 1897)  PA
                           - Federico de Jesús García
22 Aug 1866 - 31 Jan 1868  José María Cabral y de Luna        (s.a.)               PA
                             (2nd time) (Provisional Chief to 29 Sep 1866)
22 Dec 1867 - 13 Feb 1868  José Joaquín Hungría (in rebellion)(b. 1819 - d. 1872)  Mil/PR
31 Jan 1868 - 13 Feb 1868  Manuel Altagracia Cáceres          (b. 1838 - d. 1878) 
                             Fernández (acting)
13 Feb 1868 -  2 May 1868  Junta of Generals
                           - José Joaquín Hungría             (s.a.)               Mil/PR
                           - Francisco Antonio Gómez          (d. 1883)            Mil/PR
                           - José Ramón Luciano               (d. 1890?)           Mil/PR
 2 May 1868 -  2 Jan 1874  Buenaventura Báez Méndez           (s.a.)               PR
                             (4th time) 
 2 Jan 1874 - 22 Jan 1874  Ignacio María González y Santín    (b. 1840 - d. 1915)  Ver
                             (Supreme Chief; in rebellion from 25 Nov 1873)
                             (1st time)
22 Jan 1874 -  6 Apr 1874  Generals-in-Chief
                           - Ignacio María González y Santín  (s.a.)               Mil
                           - Manuel Altagracia Cáceres        (s.a.)               Mil
                              Fernández 
 6 Apr 1874 - 23 Feb 1876  Ignacio María González y Santín    (s.a.)               Ver
                             (2nd time)(Supreme Chief 10 Sep 1874 - 12 Apr 1875)
 7 Feb 1876 - Feb 1876     Constitutional Executive Junta
                           (in rebellion)
                           - Esteban Díaz
                           - Máximo Grullón Salcedo           (b. 1826 - d. 1877)
                           - Manuel de Jesús de Peña y        (b. 1834 - d. 1915)
                               Reynoso 
                           - Alfredo Deetjen Heureaux         (b. 1836 - d. 1897)
                           - Isidro Pereyra Casado            (b. 1839 - d. 1893)
23 Feb 1876 - 29 Apr 1876  Council of Secretaries of State
                           - Pedro Tomás Garrido Matos        (b. 1827 - d. 1895)
                           - José de Jesús Eduardo de Castro
                               Álvarez
                           - Pedro Pablo de Bonilla y         (b. 1807 - d. 1881?)
                               Correa-Cruzaso
                           - Juan Bautista Zafra y Miranda    (b. 1840 - d. 1886)
                           - Pablo López Villanueva (to 1876) (d. 1902)
                           - Jacinto Peynado y Tejón          (b. 1826 - d. 1897)
                               (from 1876)
29 Apr 1876 -  5 Oct 1876  Ulises Francisco Espaillat y       (b. 1823 - d. 1878)  PA
                             Quinoñes 
 5 Oct 1876 - 11 Nov 1876  Superior Governing Junta
                           - Pablo López Villanueva           (s.a.)
                           - José Caminero Matías             (d. 1892)
                           - Juan Esteban Ariza
                           - Fidel Rodríguez Urdaneta
                           - José de Jesús de Castro
                           - Juan Bautista Zafra y Miranda    (s.a.)
                           - Pedro Tomás Garrido Matos        (s.a.)
11 Nov 1876 -  9 Dec 1876  Ignacio María González y Santín    (s.a.)               Ver
                             (3rd time) (Supreme Chief) 
10 Dec 1876 - 26 Dec 1876  Marcos Ezequiel Antonio Cabral     (b. 1843 - d. 1903) 
                             Figuereo
                             (President of Provisional Governing Junta)
26 Dec 1876 -  2 Mar 1878  Buenaventura Báez Méndez           (s.a.)               PR
                             (5th time)(provisional to 21 Mar 1877)
 1 Mar 1878 -  3 May 1878  Ignacio María González y Santín    (s.a.)               Ver
                             (4th time)(President of the Provisional 
                             Government, in rebellion)
 2 Mar 1878 -  5 Mar 1878  Council of Secretaries of State
                           - José María Cabral y de Luna      (s.a.)               PA
                           - Joaquín Antonio Montolío Morales (b. 1821 - d. 1911) 
 5 Mar 1878 -  6 Jul 1878  Cesáreo Guillermo y Bastardo       (b. 1847 - d. 1885)  PR
                             (1st time)(President of the Central Government)
 6 Jul 1878 -  2 Sep 1878  Ignacio María González y Santín    (s.a.)               Ver
                             (5th time)
 2 Sep 1878 -  6 Sep 1878  People's Military Chiefs
                           - Ulises Heureaux                  (b. 1845 - d. 1899)  Mil/PA
                           - Cesáreo Guillermo y Bastardo     (s.a.)               Mil
 7 Sep 1878 - 29 Sep 1878  Jacinto del Rosario de Castro      (b. 1811 - d. 1896)  Mil
                             (acting)
30 Sep 1878 - 27 Feb 1879  Council of Secretaries of State
                           - Cesáreo Guillermo y Bastardo     (s.a.)               PR
                           - Alejandro Angulo Guridi          (b. 1823 - d. 1906)
                           - Pedro Ramón María Aristy Díaz
27 Feb 1879 -  6 Dec 1879  Cesáreo Guillermo y Bastardo       (s.a.)               PR
                             (2nd time)
 6 Dec 1879 -  1 Sep 1880  Gregorio Luperón                   (s.a.)               PA
                             (in rebellion from 7 Oct 1879) 
 1 Sep 1880 -  1 Sep 1882  Fernando Arturo de Meriño y        (b. 1833 - d. 1906)  PA
                             Ramírez 
 1 Sep 1882 -  1 Sep 1884  Ulises Heureaux (1st time)         (s.a.)               PA
 1 Sep 1884 - 16 May 1885  Francisco Gregorio Billini y       (b. 1844 - d. 1898)  PA
                             Aristy 
16 May 1885 -  6 Jan 1887  Alejandro Woss y Gil (1st time)    (b. 1856 - d. 1932)  PA
 6 Jan 1887 - 27 Feb 1889  Ulises Heureaux (2nd time)         (s.a.)               PA
27 Feb 1889 - 30 Apr 1889  Manuel María de la Concepción      (b. 1830 - d. 1897)  PR
                             Gautier (acting) 
30 Apr 1889 - 26 Jul 1899  Ulises Heureaux (3rd time)         (s.a.)               PA
26 Jul 1899 - 30 Aug 1899  Juan Wenceslao Figuereo Casó       (b. 1834 - d. 1910)  RP
30 Aug 1899 - 31 Aug 1899  Council of Secretaries of State
                           - Tomás Demetrio Morales Bernal    (b. 18.. - d. 1906)
                           - Arístides Patiño Valdés          (b. 1856 - d. 1928)
                           - Enrique Henríquez y Alfau        (b. 1859 - d. 1940)
                           - Jaime Rodolfo Vidal Castillo
                           - Braulio Álvarez y del            (b. 1841 - d. 1927)
                              Castillo (undersecretary) 
31 Aug 1899 -  4 Sep 1899  People's Revolutionary Governing Junta
                           - Mariano Antonio de las Mercedes  (b. 1838 - d. 1909)
                               Cestero Aybar
                           - Álvaro Arturo Logroño Cohen
                           - Arístides Patiño Valdés          (s.a.)
                           - Pedro María Mejía y Cotes 
 4 Sep 1899 - 15 Nov 1899  Felipe Horacio Vásquez Lajara      (b. 1860 - d. 1936)  PA
                            (President of the Provisional Government;
                             in rebellion from 1 Aug 1899)
                             (1st time)
15 Nov 1899 -  2 May 1902  Juan Isidro Jimenes Pereyra        (b. 1846 - d. 1919)  Jim 
                             (1st time)
26 Apr 1902 - 23 Apr 1903  Felipe Horacio Vásquez Lajara      (s.a.)               Hor
                             (chairman Provisional Government)
                             (2nd time)
23 Apr 1903 - 24 Nov 1903  Alejandro Woss y Gil (2nd time)    (s.a.)               Jim
                             (chairman Provisional Government to 1 Aug 1903)
24 Oct 1903 - 12 Jan 1906  Carlos Felipe Morales Languasco    (b. 1868 - d. 1914)  Hor
                             (President of the Provisional Government
                             to 19 Apr 1904; left the country 25 Dec 1905)
25 Dec 1905 - 29 Dec 1905  Council of Secretaries of State
                             (acting for Morales)
                           - Manuel Lamarche García
                           - Emiliano Tejera Penson           (b. 1841 - d. 1923)
                           - Andrés Julio Montolío Moscoso    (b. 1821 - d. 1911)
                           - Francisco Leonte Vásquez Lajara  (b. 1856 - d. 1923)
                           - Carlos Ginebra
                           - Eugenio Eladio Victoria Victoria (b. 1864 - d. 1939)  Hor
                           - Federico Velásquez y Hernández   (b. 1867 - d. 1934)
29 Dec 1905 - 19 Nov 1911  Ramón Arturo Cáceres Vásquez       (b. 1866 - d. 1911)  Hor
                             (acting for Morales to 12 Jan 1906)
19 Nov 1911 -  5 Dec 1911  Council of Secretaries
                           - Miguel Antonio Román Rodríguez   (b. 1834 - d. 1920)
                           - José María Cabral y Baéz         (b. 1864 - d. 1937)
                           - Manuel de Jesús María Ulpiano    (b. 1878 - d. 1955)
                               Troncoso de la Concha 
                           - Federico Velásquez y Hernández   (s.a.)
                               (1st time)
                           - Manuel Lamarche García 
                           - Emiliano Tejera Bonetti          (b. 1880 - d. 19..)
                             (Juan Nepomuceno Scipio Emiliano Tejera Bonetti)
                           - Rafael Díaz
 5 Dec 1911 - 30 Nov 1912  Eugenio Eladio Victoria Victoria   (s.a.)               Hor
                             (provisional to 27 Feb 1912)
 1 Dec 1912 - 13 Apr 1913  Adolfo Alejandro Nouel y          (b. 1862 - d. 1937)  Non-party
                             Bobadilla, Arzobispo (provisional)
14 Apr 1913 - 27 Aug 1914  José Bordas Valdés (provisional)   (b. 1874 - d. 1968)  Non-party 
28 Au